{"id":268,"date":"2023-09-14T07:34:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T00:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuctienxuatkhau.com\/?p=268"},"modified":"2023-09-14T07:34:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T00:34:05","slug":"fcl-la-gi-quy-trinh-giao-nhan-hang-xuat-nhap-khau-fcl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.net1s.com\/xuatkhau\/fcl-la-gi-quy-trinh-giao-nhan-hang-xuat-nhap-khau-fcl\/","title":{"rendered":"FCL L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Quy Tr\u00ecnh Giao Nh\u1eadn H\u00e0ng Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u FCL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ngh\u1ec1 giao nh\u1eadn, Logistics b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng FCL, LCL,\u2026Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u00ec h\u1eb3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0FCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>,\u00a0LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Logistics<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1. FCL L\u00e0 G\u00ec? FCL L\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft T\u1eaft C\u1ee7a T\u1eeb G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

FCL<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0Full Container Load<\/strong>) l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y nguy\u00ean container, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. Khi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t container ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u container, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u container \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2. LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng FCL v\u00e0 LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"FCL<\/p>\n

LCL<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0Less than Container Load<\/strong>, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t container. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean container.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gom h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 consolidator, vi\u1ec7c gom nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 consolidation v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng consol.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng FCL v\u00e0 LCL<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng LCL v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng FCL kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng , \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau so s\u00e1nh\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\nFCL<\/strong><\/td>\nLCL<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft<\/td>\nFull Container Load:\u00a0 H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng nguy\u00ean cont<\/td>\nLess than Container Load: H\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cont hay h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chi ph\u00ed<\/td>\nC\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng LCL <\/p>\n

Tuy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t container FCL s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu\u00a0 xem x\u00e9t theo chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0 FCL r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi LCL.<\/td>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong cont nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a LCL s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n FCL.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho h\u00e0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 di chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1<\/td>\nD\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 FCL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean container<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cont, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t container<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nThu\u1ed9c 1 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nThu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng<\/td>\nNhanh h\u01a1n <\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 giao cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i container t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng giao h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n

Ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i giao nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng LCL.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. Quy tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u FCL<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"FCL<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

Sau khi hai b\u00ean mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t xong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao nh\u1eadn, b\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u1eedi cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: L\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng D\/O<\/p>\n

L\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng D\/O \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean container.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng FCL , t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1ee3n container v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1ee3c container n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng giao th\u1eb3ng, giao nguy\u00ean container.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong>: Khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan online \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng D\/O thay v\u00ec khai b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1edd khai gi\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sau khi khai b\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o lu\u1ed3ng xanh th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/strong>: \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1edd khai t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 in t\u1edd khai. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1edd khai t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u21d2 L\u01b0u \u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/strong>: Tr\u1ea3 t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1eeda tr\u1ea3 t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd mua tem- \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1n v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai
\nSau khi b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a, b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m: T\u1edd khai H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u, phi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, phi\u1ebfu ghi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u01a1i v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6<\/strong>: Xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ebfu EIR<\/p>\n

Phi\u1ebfu EIR hay phi\u1ebfu giao nh\u1eadn container. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a container. nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng D\/O \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u giao th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng\/h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u container \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ebfu EIR.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 7<\/strong>: Thanh l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ed5ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n mang b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: L\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng D\/O, phi\u1ebfu EIR, t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan (g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n photo), danh s\u00e1ch container \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb H\u1ea3i quan. H\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i quan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai, phi\u1ebfu EIR, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u1edd danh s\u00e1ch container sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 8<\/strong>: V\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a phi\u1ebfu EIR, danh s\u00e1ch container, c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1ee3n container cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf container c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c ICD \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 9<\/strong>: Tr\u1ea3 v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf s\u1ebd mang tr\u1ea3 container r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c ICD d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1ee3n container. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean giao nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd mang phi\u1ebfu EIR, gi\u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1ee3c container c\u00f9ng phi\u1ebfu thu t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1ee3c container \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 10<\/strong>: Quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0 h\u1ed3 so
\nHo\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean container Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho kh\u00e1ch, th\u00ec nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o n\u1ee3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

4. Quy tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u FCL<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong>: Booking<\/p>\n

Booking l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean thu\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Forwarder l\u00e0m booking \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean booking nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Forwarder nh\u01b0: C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y c\u1eaft m\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cont,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng giao k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: \u0110\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean (FCL), ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng container, k\u1eb9p ch\u00ec (seal container) ngay t\u1ea1i kho. Sau \u0111\u00f3 cont h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ty Forwarder \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e3i container (CY) t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong>: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u00e0ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea Forwarder \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t cao<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, hun tr\u00f9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/strong>: Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\/L<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (SI) cho c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh B\/L cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sau khi t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/strong>: G\u1eedi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Contract)<\/li>\n
  • H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Invoice)<\/li>\n
  • Phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft (Packing List)<\/li>\n
  • V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading)<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (C\/O) ,\u2026<\/li>\n
  • Catalogue c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng TT c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng L\/C th\u00ec g\u1eedi qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 6:<\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n

    Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin xem \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean b\u00e1n s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ngay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 7<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn (Notice of Arrival) cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u00ea Forwarder th\u00ec th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho Forwarder. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0y c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, Kho h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd th\u00f4ng quan, C\u00e1c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p,\u2026<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 8<\/strong>: L\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cho c\u00f4ng ty Forwarder \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh B\/L g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ty Forwarder c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t kho t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 9<\/strong>: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

    Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng. Sau khi h\u00e0ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 mang h\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p quy th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 10<\/strong>: D\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

    H\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean (FCL) th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee1 kh\u1ecfi container v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 container r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 kho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

    Trong giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc quy tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, hi v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Logistics<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng FCL, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a FCL v\u00e0 LCL c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a FCL.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong ngh\u1ec1 giao nh\u1eadn, Logistics b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng FCL, LCL,\u2026Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 th\u00ec h\u1eb3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0FCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec,\u00a0LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quy-trinh-xuat-khau"],"yoast_head":"\nFCL L\u00e0 G\u00ec? 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